Benue war of Attrition
*Tiv youths set for reprisal attacks
*Herdsmen influence Buhari’s govt
*Miyetti Allah leaders walk free after threatening and implementing mayhem
*Nigeria may end up like Rwanda-Soyinka
*Our nation in state of emergency-Cardinal Onaikan
*We must defend unity of Nigeria-Ortom
UNFOLDING events about the protracted insurgency in Benue State suggests that the hope raised by the vice president, Yemi Osinbajo and the National Economic Council, NEC, to end the menace may have ended in a cul-de-sac as a result of the fresh threat issued by Miyetti Allah Kautal Hore, a Fulani socio-cultural organisation to continue open grazing in Benue, stressing that no state has the power to stop them from doing so, writes, correspondent, Sunday Ogli.
Recall that the National Economic Council,NEC, a few weeks ago in a meeting chaired by Osinbajo, recommended the banning of open grazing and institution of ranching in five states which affected by the herdsmen onslaught.
However, the recent position by Miyetti Allah which called on President Muhammadu Buhari, who is its grand patron to call the governor of Benue state, Samuel Ortom to order over the open grazing prohibition law in the state calls for concern, more so as it runs counter of the Government’s moves to restore peace, not just in Benue but other troubled states.
At the recent meeting of Miyetti Allah Kautal Hore in Kaduna last weekend, the body in a communiqué reiterated that it would do everything legally possible to resist any law that is against their culture, movement and economic interests.
The communiqué was jointly signed by National President, Miyetti Allah Kautal Hore Fulani Socio-cultural Association, Alhaji Abdullahi Bello Bodejor, his Secretary, Engr Saleh Alhassan and Chairman Communiqué Drafting Committee, Garus Gololo.
It reads in part, “that we condemned the call by some desperate and jobless groups under the leadership of one Ariyo Atoye a jobless youth parading the streets of Abuja looking for crumbs from corrupt Politicians agitating for the profiling and stigmatization of Fulani Pastoralist in Nigeria.
“We urge the Attorney General to ignore their letter as they are hired agents by a sinking Governor who is notorious for funding and arming militia groups causing havoc to the Fulani Pastoralist in the Benue Valley.
“We totally reject the repressive and oppressive ‘Anti-open Grazing Law’ as it is fundamentally going against our culture, economic interest and constitutional rights and will deploy all the necessary legal means as enshrined in our constitution to challenge it.
This position being charted by the Fulani socio-cultural organization attempts to rubbish the recent resolution of the NEC which approved ranching in Benue state and other states affected by herders insurgency
The above position also seem to contradict the moves by the federal government to restore peace in the troubled state where the vice president who visited some internally displaced persons, IDPs camps recently and disclosed the decision to rebuild the homes destroyed by Fulani herders apart from the recommendation of the NEC which listed the frontline states where ranching would commence to include Benue, Taraba, Adamawa, Plateau and Kaduna, where hundreds of locals have been mindlessly slaughtered in attacks attributed to herdsmen.
It is pertinent at this juncture to state that Benue state government last year signed a law banning open grazing and recommended ranching in the state, ostensibly to halt the incessant killings of farmers by Fulani herdsmen. However, leaders of Miyetti Allah Kautal Hore kicked against it and have maintained their stand.
At separate press conferences in Abuja, the organization threatened mayhem and actualized same through the killings of 73 people in Guma and Logo Local Government Areas on 2018 near year day and subsequent ones, including the killing of two priests and 17 worshippers at the Catholic church at Mbalom, Gwer East Local Government Area of the state.
Reacting to Miyetti Allah’s declaration, ethnic nationalities in Benue State have renewed calls for the arrest and prosecution of the leaders of the Fulani socio-cultural organization for threatening and actualizing their threats in the state under the pretense of protesting against the implementation of the anti-open grazing law in the state.
The coalition, in a press statement signed by Chief Edward Ujege, president-general of Mdzough U Tiv and Barrister Amali Adoya Amali, president of Idoma National Forum and Chief Odeh Enyi, president-general of Omi Ny’Igede and made available to newsmen recently, expressed worry about a newspaper publication where the leaders of Miyetti Allah vowed to do everything possible to resist any law that is against their culture, movement and economic interest.
“We wish to point out that the leaders of Miyetti Allah cannot and should not continue to use the enactment of the anti-open grazing law in Benue State as an excuse to perpetrate their terrorist acts of killing defenseless farmers and other members of the society in Benue State.
“The killings by Fulani herdsmen in Nigeria are not restricted to Benue State where the anti-open grazing law has been enacted. The Fulani killings have cut across Nasarawa, Taraba, Adamawa, Kogi, Plateau, Kaduna, and Edo in addition to Ondo, Enugu and other states where the law does not exist.
“It must also be noted that the killings in Benue State particularly, started as far back as 2010 before the anti-open grazing law was enacted by the Benue State House of Assembly late last year,” the coalition said.
The ethnic leaders also described as sheer mischief for the leaders of Miyetti Allah Kautal Hore to ask President Muhammadu Buhari to call Governor Samuel Ortom to order, since the anti-open grazing law was not made by Ortom but by the people of Benue state through their democratically elected representatives as a last resort in their futile efforts to find peace and ensure security of lives and property in the state.
“It is unfortunate that the leaders of Myetti Allah have deliberately chosen to use Ortom as a scape goat in their ethnic cleansing agenda in Benue state. For, as his public service record would show, Ortom is an extremely peaceful and God-fearing Governor who is only doing the will of his own people.
“We state emphatically that the anti-open grazing law does not stultify the culture, movement or economic interests of any person or group of persons, including members of the Miyetti Allah Kautal Hore Fulani Association. That is why uptil now, a good number of herders, including Fulanis, Hausas and other groups with good intentions, still reside peacefully in Benue state.
“The Benue state law for the prohibition of open grazing and establishment of ranches has, indeed, been justified by the National Economic Council (NEC), chaired by Vice President Yemi Osinbajo, which recently endorsed ranching and directed that there should be no more open grazing of cattle in Benue, Plateau, Nasarawa, Kaduna and Taraba states.”
The leaders further expressed concern over the failure of President Muhammadu Buhari’s administration to declare the killer Fulani herdsmen as terrorists and prosecute the leaders of Miyetti Allah Kautal Hore that has embarked on genocide and ethnic cleansing of Benue people, particularly the Tiv race.
This, they said is because of the fact that apart from inviting all Fulani from around West and Central Africa to converge on Benue State and use all means available to visit mayhem on Benue people in their open threat, Miyetti Allah actualized the threat by killing 73 persons in Guma and Logo local government areas in Benue on January 1, 2018 and the subsequent murder of two Catholic priests and 17 worshipers at Mbalom parish in Gwer East LGA of the state last month.
“We categorically state that the position of the Miyetti Allah Kautal Hore Fulani Association as contained in their communiqué after an emergency meeting in Kaduna, clearly constitutes the height of lawlessness, impunity and terrorism, which must not be condoned by the Federal Government of Nigeria. The same Constitution of Nigeria they are quoting also provides that every state in the country has the right to enact laws for the good governance of her people. Miyetti Allah has no right whatsoever to threaten the implementation of the anti-open grazing and provision of ranches law in Benue State.
“We must not forget nor shy away from expressing our fears about the impression being created, latent or apparent, that the Miyetti Allah has become the mouth piece of the Federal Government. How else do we explain the body language of the government through statements by its highly placed officials including the Chief of Army Staff, Inspector-General of Police, Minister of Defence, and even, President Muhammadu Buhari himself, in the face of the Fulani killings in Benue state?
“We and, indeed, other concerned Nigerians, are yet to come to terms with the Inspector-General’s false and misleading assertion that the killings in Benue were as a result of communal clashes. What about the declaration by the Defence Minister that the anti-open grazing law in Benue was the cause of the Fulani killings? Why would the Chief of Army Staff advice Governor Ortom to review the anti-open grazing law to make for harmonious living by the various groups in the state? Then, President Buhari, telling the world during his recent visit to America that those responsible for the killings in the Benue and other parts of the Middle Belt were Libyans who were armed by the late Gadhafi?” the coalition wondered.
Similarly, the Tiv Youth Organisation, TYO, apparently miffed by the utterances of Miyetti Allah, have threatened to mobilize all victims of Fulani herdsmen attack across the country to drive out the herders to Senegal, their ancestral home and regain control of the conquered territories.
President General of TYO, Timothy Hembaor, who disclosed this in a press statement made available to newsmen in Makurdi yesterday, stated that the recent argument by Miyetti Allah Kautal Hore, Fulani socio-cultural organisation in the media that they are the original inhabitants of Benue Valley, shows that they are not fighting for grazing but occupation.
“In the publication, they are also stated to have called on their grand patron, President Mohammadu Buhari to call the Benue State Governor, Samuel Ortom, to order over the Open Grazing Prohibition and Ranches Establishment Law, 2017.
“The newspaper quoted the association as vowing to mobilize herdsmen in the country and beyond to invade and take over the state and that is what has been happening with renewed vigor since first January, 2018.
However, TYO stated that Miyetti Allah Kautal Hore and other Fulani socio-cultural groups who signed the communique upon which the report is based are nothing but terrorist groups that have sworn to annex and occupy the Benue Valley and other fertile lands in Nigeria at all costs.
According to the organization, this agenda dates to 18th century when Othman Dan Fodio led Fulani warriors in wars of conquest.
“Their agenda succeeded in large parts of the northern Nigeria until the Fulani marauders came in contact with the Tiv and other ethnic groups who halted their expansionist agenda.
“It is obvious that the Fulanis retreated and have re-organized and returned to continue with their evil annexation agenda.
“The world terrorism index has rated Fulani militia as the fourth most deadly in the world.
“It will be recalled that Miyetti Allah Kautal Hore confirmed the invasion and occupation drive at a press conference held in Abuja on Tuesday 30th May, 2017.
“In several reports in the national dailies of Wednesday, 31st May, 2017, the group argued that they are the original inhabitants of Benue Valley, thus, the lingering crisis was a struggle for the state’s natural resources.”
“The group has the support of their patron who is the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of the Federal Republic of Nigeria.
“They are using the antiquated and primitive campaign for open grazing as a smokescreen for their deadly agenda for ethnic cleansing, annihilation, occupation and islamization,” TYO said.
The Archbishop of Abuja Catholic Diocese, John Cardinal Onaikan at the recent burial of the two priests and 17 worshippers slain by suspected Fulani herders in Benue, remarked that the killings stretches God’s patience, stressing “our nation is in a state of emergency that calls for grand alliance of all persons of good will for justice and peace.
“To keep us safe is the primary responsibility of government, there can be no excuse for failure to perform in this regard, if the present state of affairs is the best that government can give is it should be cleared that the best is not good enough.
“We need the radical change for the better is imperative. There is already conspiracy theory making the round and ugly rumour of a grand and mischievous plan for territorial conquest, ethnic cleansing and religious imposition but only concrete and visible step by government can change it. It is then government will lay to rest such rumour who are dangerous for peace of our nation,” Onaikan said.
“It’s time for the government to wake up. The critical moment by the way has been lost. The critical moment when this act of impunity, this rampage of impunity could have been stopped if the President of this nation had gone to the site of the first atrocity and said this would not be tolerated and I want this place sanitized by the military, it would not have had this succession of killings which have even been given from time to time religious overtones.”
Nobel laureate, Soyinka, on his part said the refusal to recognize at the critical moment, the nature of a particular problem that has been the basis of the massacres going on in this region, especially Benue State is worrisome.
Soyinka who spoke at a courtesy visit to Governor Ortom after attending a book launch in Makurdi, described the killings in the state as ethnic cleansing, stressing “there’s no any other word for it. Let’s not play around with the euphemisms. It’s no other word but ethnic cleansing. There’s no other definition for what has been going on here and it’s very sad to me personally to see that a nation like Nigeria, with so much human talent, has failed to learn the lesson of the history of places like Rwanda.
“I happen to have been very much involved in the Rwandan situation vicariously. The phenomenon of human beings rising against one another and butchering innocents in their hundreds and thousands has always being something of a mystery to me.
“As some of you know, one of my favorite hobbies is hunting. You hunt animals for food, but why do you hunt human beings? Why should an organised force descend on sleeping villages and mow them down, men, women, the old and children? What’s the motivation? Soyinka wondered.
Governor Ortom who had repeatedly called for the arrest and prosecution of Miyetti Alah said what is happening in the state is truly ethnic cleansing and jihad.
According to the governor, while responding to Soyinka’s statements: “This is not a hidden agenda; it’s known and those people who are perpetrating it did say it. They’re not hidden. They held press conferences, they came out and said they were going to resist our law, that they were going to do ethnic cleansing, it’s about jihad, it’s about taking over the land, it’s not about herders and farmers clashes.
“They said it clearly and it’s written and we have the documents and I’ve reported them to the security agencies. I’m in agreement with you but as law abiding citizens, we don’t even have cutlasses to fight back. We cannot use any weapon to fight back; we depend on the law enforcement agencies.
“Even the cutlasses that we used to have were taken over by security agencies. Our Dane guns the Inspector General said we should surrender them, including those that were licensed. So we are left in the hands of the security men.
“Those of them who are posted in Benue State are doing their best and they have been victims of these attacks too. Several policemen have been killed in the course of this crisis. Soldiers and Civil Defense are not spared. State Security Services are not also spared. They have been killed and slaughtered like animals.
“So, like you rightly said, this is not a matter of ringworm but real cancer. If there were any other word stronger than cancer, I would have said what is happening in Benue State is more than cancer. And like you rightly observed, it is our responsibility to rise up to defend the unity of this country and to defend our integrity as leaders.”
He commended Professor Soyinka for his solidarity and President Muhammadu Buhari for upgrading the military action in the state and expressed hopes that the invaders would be flushed out.